Fifth disease
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16-bilood jir leh Fifth disease ― Labada dhabanba way guduudan yihiin, sida in la dharbaaxay, iyo finan maculopapular ah ayaa ka soo baxa jirka.
erythema labada dhaban.
References
Fifth disease , sidoo kale loo yaqaan erythema infections, waa caabuq fayras ah oo uu keeno bini'aadamka parvovirus B19. Waxay aad ugu badan tahay carruurta, sida caadiga ah waxay saamaysaa kuwa u dhexeeya 4 ilaa 14 jir. Calaamaduhu waxay inta badan ku bilowdaan qandho fudud, madax-xanuun, cune xanuun, iyo dareemo hargab oo kale ah. Carruurtu waxa laga yaabaa inay ka soo baxaan finan guduudan oo kala duwan oo wejiga u eg slapped cheeks , oo ay la socdaan finan qaabaysan oo ku yaal jidhka, gacmaha, iyo lugaha. Dadka qaangaarka ah, xanuunka kala goysyadu waa cabasho caadi ah, taas oo soo bixi karta toddobaadyo ka dib caabuqa bilowga ah. Gaar ahaan, qiyaastii 20 ilaa 30% dadka qaangaarka ah ee qaba parvovirus B19 lagama yaabo inay muujiyaan wax calaamado ah.
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is more common in children than adults and usually affects children ages 4 to 14. The disease often starts with mild fever, headache, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. Children can also develop a bright red rash on the face that looks like “slapped cheeks”, along with a lacy or bumpy rash on the body, arms, and legs. In adults, joint aches are a common symptom. Rash and joint symptoms may develop several weeks after infection. About 20 to 30% of adults who are infected with parvovirus B19 will not have symptoms.
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is more common in children than adults and usually affects children ages 4 to 14. The disease often starts with mild fever, headache, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. Children can also develop a bright red rash on the face that looks like “slapped cheeks”, along with a lacy or bumpy rash on the body, arms, and legs. In adults, joint aches are a common symptom. Rash and joint symptoms may develop several weeks after infection. About 20 to 30% of adults who are infected with parvovirus B19 will not have symptoms.
Khatarta ay hooyada parvovirus B19 uga gudbi karto ilmaha ayaa ah ilaa 33%, iyada oo qiyaastii 3% haweenka cudurka qaba ay dhibaatooyin kala kulmaan ilmahooda. Marka hooyadu qaado cudurka ka hor 20 usbuuc ee uurka, fursadaha dhibaatooyinka sida dhibaatooyinka dhiiga iyo dheecaanka ku urura jidhka ilmaha ayaa kordha. Si aan u bilowno maaraynta cudurkan, waa in aan hubino in bukaanku waligiis la kulmay parvovirus annagoo ka baarayna unugyada difaaca jirka qaarkood (IgM) . Haddii baaritaanku aanu muujinin soo-gaadhis hore balse uu tilmaamayo infekshan dhawaan dhacay, bukaanku waxa uu u baahan yahay la-socod dhow inta uu uurka leeyahay, oo ay ku jiraan baarista ultrasound-ka caadiga ah si loo eego arrimaha caafimaadka ilmaha qaarkood.
The rate of vertical transmission during maternal parvovirus B19 infection is estimated at 33%, with fetal complications occurring in 3% of infected women. Fetal complications comprising hemolysis, anemia, and nonimmune hydrops fetalis and fetal loss are more frequent when maternal infection occurs before 20 weeks of gestation. The first step in the management of this patient would be to obtain immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG titres against parvovirus to evaluate if the patient has had previous immunity against the disease. If results are negative for IgG but positive for IgM (ie, primary infection), this patient would need close obstetrical monitoring for the following weeks, including serial ultrasounds to rule out fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis.
The rate of vertical transmission during maternal parvovirus B19 infection is estimated at 33%, with fetal complications occurring in 3% of infected women. Fetal complications comprising hemolysis, anemia, and nonimmune hydrops fetalis and fetal loss are more frequent when maternal infection occurs before 20 weeks of gestation. The first step in the management of this patient would be to obtain immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG titres against parvovirus to evaluate if the patient has had previous immunity against the disease. If results are negative for IgG but positive for IgM (ie, primary infection), this patient would need close obstetrical monitoring for the following weeks, including serial ultrasounds to rule out fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis.
Fifth disease waxa ay ku bilaabataa qandho hoose, madax-xanuun, finan, iyo calaamado hargab u eg, sida sanka oo duufsan ama ciriiri ah. Calaamadahani way baaba'aan, ka dibna dhowr maalmood ka dib, finanku ayaa soo baxaya. Finanka cas ee dhalaalaya wuxuu inta badan ka soo baxaa wejiga, gaar ahaan dhabannada. (sidaa darteed magaca "cudurka dhabanka dharbaaxay"). Dhabannada gaduudan ka sokoow, caruurtu waxay inta badan ku soo baxaan finan cas, oo ah finan maqaarka intiisa kale, iyadoo gacmaha sare, lafaha, iyo lugaha ay yihiin meelaha ugu badan.
Cudurku inta badan waa mid fudud, laakiin haweenka uurka leh, caabuqa saddexda bilood ee ugu horreeya waxaa lala xiriiriyay hydrops fetalis, taasoo keenta dhicin iskiis ah.
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